Guidelines
for Receiving Communion
For
Catholics
As Catholics, we fully
participate in the celebration of the Eucharist when we receive Holy
Communion. We are encouraged to receive
Communion devoutly and frequently. In
order to be properly disposed to receive Communion, participants should not be
conscious of grave sin and normally should have fasted for one hour. A person who is conscious of grave sin is not
to receive the Body and Blood of the Lord with prior sacramental confession
except for grave reason where there is no opportunity for confession. If this case, the person is to be mindful of
the obligation to make an act of perfect contrition, including the intention of
confessing as soon as possible. (Code of Canon Law, canon 916). A frequent reception of the Sacrament of
Penance is encouraged for all.
For
our fellow Christians
We welcome our fellow
Christians to this celebration of the Eucharist as our brothers and
sisters. We pray that our common baptism
and the action of the Holy Spirit in this Eucharist will draw us closer to one
another and begin to dispel the sad divisions which separate us. We pray that these will lessen and finally
disappear, in keeping with Christ’s prayer for
us “that they all may be one” (Jn 17: 21).
Because Catholics believe
that the celebration of the Eucharist is a sign of the reality of the oneness
of faith, life and worship, members of those churches with whom we are not yet
fully united are ordinarily not admitted to Holy Communion. Eucharistic sharing in exceptional
circumstances by other Christians requires permission according to the
directives of the diocesan bishop and the provisions of canon law (844.4).
For
those not receiving Holy Communion
All who are not receiving
Holy Communion are encouraged to express in their hearts a prayerful desire for
unity with the Lord Jesus and with one another.
For
non-Christians
We also welcome to this
celebration those who do not share our faith in Jesus Christ. While we cannot admit them to Holy Communion,
we ask them to offer their prayers for the peace and unity of the human family.
Copyright
1997 United
States Catholic Conference. All rights
reserved